Diagnosed with right sided pneumonia leading to acute respiratory failure Free Essay Example, 2000 words

Diagnosis: Right-Sided Pneumonia Leading to Acute Respiratory Failure Diagnosis: Right-Sided Pneumonia Leading to Acute Respiratory Failure Question 1 Two days after Mr. Bukowski’s operation on the fractured right neck of femur, four key pieces of assessment data supporting the diagnosis of acute respiratory failure were observed. These includes abnormal respiration pattern, auscultation of breath sounds, measurement of arterial blood gases, and chest X-ray (CXR). The first key assessment data and the most observable symptom in the case of Mr. Bukowski is abnormal respiration pattern. The sympathetic nervous system is being stimulated by the increased carbon dioxide in the arterial blood, leading to increased heart rate and respiratory rate that helps the body to compensate for the hypercapnia and hypoxia (Smyth, 2005, 72). This is demonstrated by the elevated respiratory rate of Mr. Bukowski two days after the operation which is 28 breaths per minute and the observance of deep and labored breathing pattern. There is indication that he has been experiencing limited chest expansion as evidenced by intercostal muscle recess ion thus, indicating also his right lung has collapsed and will not received enough ventilation (Higgins & Guest, 2008, 24). We will write a custom essay sample on Diagnosed with right sided pneumonia leading to acute respiratory failure or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The abnormal respiration pattern characterized by increased respiratory effort and collapsed of the right lung supports his diagnosis of Acute Respiratory Failure. In Mr. Bukowski’s case auscultation of breath sounds is the second key assessment data needed to support the diagnosis of acute respiratory failure. Kaynar & Shama (2010) indicate that the most common reason for respiratory failure is the mismatch in the ventilation/perfusion (V/Q) (n. p). Mr. Bukowski was diagnosed with pneumonia and includes physical findings such as crackles, rales, decreased intensity of breathing sounds and presence of rhonchi breathing sounds, and used of accessory muscles during respiration. The presence of course crackles will lead to V/Q mismatch because course crackles in pneumonia indicate that he has existing secretions in the airway (Shackell & Gillespie, 2009, 18). Therefore, the contributing cause of respiratory failure in Mr. his case is diminished ventilation secondary to the presence of crackles and diminished entry sounds as revealed during the assessment process. The third key assessment data and the most definite indicator of acute respiratory failure is the measurement of arterial blood gases (ABG). Acute respiratory failure is a state in which the respiratory system fails to perform the gas exchange function (Lightower, Vedzicha, Elliott Mueller, 2008, 787).

Gendered Medi The Influence Of Media On Views Of Gender,...

In the article, â€Å"Gendered media: The influence of media on views of Gender,† Julia T. Wood (1994) stated that â€Å"women are underrepresented which falsely implies that men are the cultural standard and women are unimportant or invisible† (p.31). She goes on to say that this is the main reason why media distort reality; it creates a false image of the representation that is outside the media world. In Television women continue to be predominantly lacking and many people are wondering who is to blame. As the media world is primarily dominated by men, women activist are demanding for more women to be part of such a popular medium that is television. While some researchers believe that†¦, â€Å"the ways in which media represent the female subject and†¦show more content†¦Not only are Latinas negative portrayed, but when they are represented they play unimportant roles that have nothing to do with the plot. In order to increase the percentage of women in television, other groups of women should be equally represented. Portrayals of Latinas Latinas have been misrepresented in television for years, and not only are they misrepresented but they are barely seen portraying major characters. The Latino Media Gap conducted by Negrà ³n-Muntaner along with Chelsea Abbas, Luis Figueroa, and Samuel Robson examines Latino’s inclusion in the mainstream media to have an inclusive media landscape. The report makes eight findings on the gap between Latino presence and media inclusion in the United States. One of the findings that might support this study is that â€Å"the participation of Latinos in programming is extremely limited† (Negrà ³n-Muntaner et.al. p. 2). According to the report, in the 1950s Latinos had a higher percentage of lead actor appearance when they were only 2.8% of the U.S. population, and now that they are 17% of the U.S. population the percentage of Latinos lead actors is significantly low. In the article, â€Å"Latino representation on primetime television,† by Mastro, D. E., Behm-Morawitz, E. (2005) they noted that not only Latinos are dramatically underrepresented in television compared to other groups of people, but â€Å"Latinas have been underrepresented in terms of both their gender and their ethnicity† (p.111). This is exceedinglyShow MoreRelatedEssay about Gendered Media9688 Words   |  39 Pages7 Gendered Media: The Influence of Media on Views of Gender Julia T. Wood Department of Communication, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill times more often than ones about women (â€Å"Study Reports Sex Bias,† 1989), media misrepresent actual proportions of men and women in the population. This constant distortion tempts us to believe that there really are more men than women and, further, that men are the cultural standard. THEMES IN MEDIA Of the many influences on how we view men and

How to Use References in Your Essays Free Essays

This is a quick guide to the different systems of referencing you might be asked to use. Normally you will have to use only one system during your academic course, but it’s useful to be familiar with other styles. This guide does not cover all the possible referencing systems, nor the variations of each, so seek further clarification from your department or the many useful online sources available. We will write a custom essay sample on How to Use References in Your Essays or any similar topic only for you Order Now Citations and References Be aware of the difference between citations and references. Citations are placed in the body of your essay, and indicate to the reader where the idea you are stating has come from. They are typically a shorter form. The full reference is given in the reference list which comes at the end of the essay. Different systems of referencing use different conventions for both citations and reference lists. Some systems also stipulate that you should include a bibliography, a list of texts which you used to gain a broad understanding of the subject but which you do not refer to directly in your essay. Some of the most common referencing styles are Harvard, APA, MLA and Chicago. Other styles include IEEE (used in computer science and electronics), Vancouver (sciences and mathematics) and OSCOLA (law). There are a number of computer packages to help you with references. The following links to a table which compares the different ones and lists their pros and cons: http://ox.libguides.com/content.php?pid=294548sid=2418329 Harvard The Harvard referencing style is widely used across a number of subjects There are several different versions of this style, so do check which is used in your department The style is based on name and date for citations, with number also sometimes used. This links to a guide giving one version of Harvard referencing in detail: http://libweb.anglia.ac.uk/referencing/harvard.htm There are some online free reference-generating tools available, for example: http://www.neilstoolbox.com/bibliography-creator/ APA The referencing style of the American Psychological Association is known as APA. It is commonly used in psychology and the social sciences. Like Harvard, there are different versions of APA style. Features include the use of indentations in reference list, ampersands (‘’) instead of ‘and’, and ways of treating multiple authored texts. This links to a guide to APA: http://www.apastyle.org/ MLA MLA is the referencing style of the Modern Languages Association. It is used in philosophy and English. The rationale behind citations in the MLA system is to provide sufficient information for the reader to identify the source, with full details given in the reference list. It also rules that information given in brackets should not repeat information given in the text In MLA the name and page number make up the citation, rather than the date. Names also include initials in citations. Like all referencing systems, MLA dictates a particular way of dealing with online and electronic sources. This is a guide to the MLA style: http://www.library.cornell.edu/resrch/citmanage/mla Chicago The Chicago style is used in English and History. In Chicago use is made of footnotes, and readers are given full bibliographic details of each source used, as it is cited on each page. Other footnotes referring to the same source give the information in a shorter form. A bibliography lists all works mentioned in the text While footnotes appear in the order in which authors are mentioned in the text, the bibliography is alphabetical This is a guide to Chicago style: http://libweb.lancs.ac.uk/g79chicago.htm Bibliography Imperial College (2013) ‘Reference Management’, [online] (cited 13th February 2013) available from http://www3.imperial.ac.uk/library/subjectsandsupport/referencemanagement University of Bristol (2013) ‘A guide to referencing academic work’ [online] (cited 14th February 2013) available from http://www.bristol.ac.uk/arts/exercises/referencing/referencing%20skills/page_01.htm University of Cardiff (2013) ‘Citing and Referencing in the Harvard Style’, [online] (cited 13th February 2013) available from http://www.cardiff.ac.uk/insrv/resources/guides/inf057.pdf University of Cardiff (2013) ‘Referencing in the MHRA Style’, [online] (cited 13th February 2013) available from http://www.cardiff.ac.uk/insrv/resources/guides/but028.pdf University of Southampton (2013) ‘Acknowledging Knowledge: an Academic Guide to Referencing’, [online] (cited 13th February 2013) available from http://www.learnwithus.southampton.ac.uk/academicSkills/pdfs/acknowledging_knowledge.pdf How to cite How to Use References in Your Essays, Essay examples

Bloomberg will text free essay sample

Bloomberg will text you a log-in authentication code that you will need to complete your account creation. If you do not have a cell phone, you can select an option to have a Bloomberg representative call the computer operators desk in Mann. The number is 607-255-3240. Provide this number on the form. 5. Once you have submitted the form, you will receive a text almost immediately or a call within 5-10 minutes. (note: If you select the option to call the computer operators desk, the Bloomberg representative will send a confirmation number which you will see on the Bloomberg screen. You will need to read this number off to the representative. ) 6. Login with your newly created login information and you are all set! The Basics Bloomberg is largely a command and mnemonic driven database. This means that you have to enter commands in a certain format, and that there are codes (or mnemonics) to get specific pieces of information. We will write a custom essay sample on Bloomberg will text or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Typically you will have 4 available screens to work from (although more can be added). Select any one of these windows and you can get started. The format Bloomberg prefers is basically the security identifier (usually a ticker) followed by the market (e. . Equity, Commodity, Currency, Treasury). Use the Yellow keys to select the Market. This will take you to that securitys Main Menu. You can then use the mouse to explore for the information you want. As you learn the codes, itll become much faster to go directly to a certain piece of information rather than search through the menu. You can add a code at the end of the command line to go to that piece of information directly. For Financial Analysis it looks like this: GOOG FA Auto-complete If you do not know the Ticker for example, you can start typing in the Company Name, nd Auto-complete will give you a number of options to select from. For example, if you start typing in Corning (do not hit), a drop down list will appear giving you the name of securities with Corning in the Name (in this case GLW US Equity is the main page for Corning). You can also use Auto-complete to fgure out some of the codes. For example GOOG PIE will give you several options for viewing the Price to Earnings ratio for Google. Bloomberg University The Command based system that Bloomberg uses does take some getting used to. Because of this, they have developed an in-depth, 8 video training program called the Bloomberg Essentials Training Program (or Bloomberg University). To get there, type in BIJ in the command line and select the View Training Videos Option. There are 4 Core Videos that are recommended for everyone; Getting Started, News, Market Monitors and Excel. There are also 4 Market videos with details on searching for securities in that Market. These are Equity, Fixed Income, Commodity and Forex (or Acknowledgement of Completion (Certification) There are 5 exams that you can take in Bloomberg University that test your understanding of the Database and to some extent the content. There is a single exam that matches with the 4 Core Videos, then a single exam for each of the 4 major Market Sectors.